Everything about William Iv Prince Of Orange totally explained
William IV, Prince of Orange and Nassau (
September 1 1711 –
October 22 1751) was the first
hereditary stadtholder of the
Netherlands.
William was born in
Leeuwarden, The
Netherlands, the son of
Johan Willem Friso, Prince of Orange, head of the
Frisian branch of the
House of Orange-Nassau, and of his wife
Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel. He was born six weeks after the death of his father.
William succeeded his father as
Stadtholder of
Friesland and also, under the regency of his mother until 1731, as Stadtholder of
Groningen. In 1722 he was elected Stadtholder of
Guelders.
In 1733 William was named a knight of the
Order of the Garter. On
March 25,
1734 he married
Anne, Princess Royal, eldest daughter of
King George II of Great Britain and
Caroline of Ansbach. William and Anne had five children:
In 1739 William inherited the estates formerly owned by the Nassau-Dillenburg branch of his family, and in 1743 he inherited those formerly owned by the Nassau-Siegen branch of his family.
In April 1747 the
French army entered
Flanders. In an effort to quell internal strife amongst the various factions, the
States-General of the Netherlands appointed William to the hereditary position of General Stadtholder of all seven of the
United Provinces. William and his family moved from Leeuwarden to
The Hague. William first met
Ludwig Ernst von Brunswick-Lüneburg-Bevern in 1747, and 2 years later appointed him a field marshal in the Dutch army, which later led to his being one of the regents to William's heir.
Although he'd little experience in state affairs, William was at first popular with the people. He stopped the practice of indirect taxation by which independent contractors managed to make large sums for themselves. Nevertheless, he was also a Director-General of the
Dutch East India Company, and his alliance with the
business class deepened while the disparity between rich and poor grew.
William served as General Stadtholder of all the Netherlands until his death in 1751 at The Hague.
Ancestry
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